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health:dietary-supplements [2020/01/24 00:06] marcos |
health:dietary-supplements [2021/11/16 04:03] (current) marcos |
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//This page is about both dietary supplements and herbal medicines. What they have in common, is that they are molecules that are used by living organisms in their metabolism. Pharmaceuticals, on the other hand, are not part of any living organism's metabolism. [[health:drug-allergy-testing|Read more]].// | //This page is about both dietary supplements and herbal medicines. What they have in common, is that they are molecules that are used by living organisms in their metabolism. Pharmaceuticals, on the other hand, are not part of any living organism's metabolism. [[health:drug-allergy-testing|Read more]].// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Dietary Supplements ====== | ||
===== Dietary Supplements I Take ===== | ===== Dietary Supplements I Take ===== | ||
Websites you can look at to review the worth of the individual supplements:\\ | Websites you can look at to review the worth of the individual supplements:\\ | ||
- | www.examine.com - this one used to have links to the research, from which they drew their conclusions, but now you have to pay to view them\\ | + | www.examine.com - this one used to have links to the research, from which they drew their conclusions, but now you have to pay to view them.\\ |
www.selfhacked.com now www.selfdecode.com\\ | www.selfhacked.com now www.selfdecode.com\\ | ||
www.consumerlab.com\\ | www.consumerlab.com\\ | ||
- | www.lifeextension.com, although a conflict of interest since they sell supplements | + | www.labdoor.com - although their rankings are completely bogus, and thus probably paid for, you can look at the data for an individual supplement and compare it to the others.\\ |
+ | www.lifeextension.com - although a conflict of interest since they sell supplements. | ||
key (supplements not fully labelled):\\ | key (supplements not fully labelled):\\ | ||
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* <wrap lo>DN</wrap> creatine --- (met-rx brand hplc 3500mg or 5/6 dose) | * <wrap lo>DN</wrap> creatine --- (met-rx brand hplc 3500mg or 5/6 dose) | ||
* coq10 --- (dr best brand with bioperine 100mg) | * coq10 --- (dr best brand with bioperine 100mg) | ||
- | * green tea extract --- (now brand min 40% catechins 400mg) | + | * green tea extract --- (now brand min 40% catechins 400mg, but, don't recommend based on labdoor's analysis) |
* <wrap lo>J</wrap> glucosamine sulfate --- (20180414 substituting green lipped mussell for glucosamine+chondroitin, swanson brand 500mg) | * <wrap lo>J</wrap> glucosamine sulfate --- (20180414 substituting green lipped mussell for glucosamine+chondroitin, swanson brand 500mg) | ||
* <wrap lo>J</wrap> methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) --- (swanson brand 1g) | * <wrap lo>J</wrap> methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) --- (swanson brand 1g) | ||
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* <wrap lo>DN</wrap> bacopa (serotonergic) --- (swanson brand 2xdose 100mg 10:1 extract. previously took nature's answer brand 100mg extract 20% bacosides + 400mg leaf) | * <wrap lo>DN</wrap> bacopa (serotonergic) --- (swanson brand 2xdose 100mg 10:1 extract. previously took nature's answer brand 100mg extract 20% bacosides + 400mg leaf) | ||
* <wrap lo>DN</wrap> gotu kola --- (swanson brand 2xdose 870mg aerial parts) | * <wrap lo>DN</wrap> gotu kola --- (swanson brand 2xdose 870mg aerial parts) | ||
- | * <wrap lo>DA</wrap> inositol --- (loose powder sprinkled into smoothie at several grams, but not daily) | ||
* <wrap lo>N</wrap> carnitine/alcar --- (jarrow brand 500mg) | * <wrap lo>N</wrap> carnitine/alcar --- (jarrow brand 500mg) | ||
* <wrap lo>A</wrap> nac --- (swanson brand 2xdose 1200mg) | * <wrap lo>A</wrap> nac --- (swanson brand 2xdose 1200mg) | ||
* <wrap lo>D</wrap> holy basil --- (swanson brand 1.5xdose 1200mg leaf) | * <wrap lo>D</wrap> holy basil --- (swanson brand 1.5xdose 1200mg leaf) | ||
+ | * <wrap lo>DA</wrap> inositol --- (loose powder sprinkled into smoothie at several grams, but not daily) | ||
* <del><wrap lo>D</wrap> saffron (-5HT2C serotonergic) (all 9 studies regarding effects on depression come from Iran, which is the leading producer of saffron)</del> | * <del><wrap lo>D</wrap> saffron (-5HT2C serotonergic) (all 9 studies regarding effects on depression come from Iran, which is the leading producer of saffron)</del> | ||
* melatonin (5mg time release) | * melatonin (5mg time release) | ||
* <wrap lo>D</wrap> magnesium --- (100mg dr best mag lycinate glycinate chelate) | * <wrap lo>D</wrap> magnesium --- (100mg dr best mag lycinate glycinate chelate) | ||
+ | * gaba --- (500mg now brand with vitamin b6 + 500mg swanson brand) | ||
* percutaneous dhea (life-flo 1/2 pump) | * percutaneous dhea (life-flo 1/2 pump) | ||
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Morning: <del>a small pinch of saffron and</del>, dermal dhea and pregnenolone, coffee, yohimbine, theanine\\ | Morning: <del>a small pinch of saffron and</del>, dermal dhea and pregnenolone, coffee, yohimbine, theanine\\ | ||
First meal: everything else except:\\ | First meal: everything else except:\\ | ||
- | Bedtime: magnesium, melatonin | + | Bedtime: magnesium, melatonin, gaba |
Below are notes that went into forming this stack. | Below are notes that went into forming this stack. | ||
- | ===== 20200121 ===== | ||
- | May add Bromelain and Amla\\ | + | ===== 20210411 ===== |
- | May add GABA, B6, and double the theanine in the morning\\ | + | |
- | May take all supplements with bulletproof coffee in morning, with ghee and inositol, along with ~4g glucomannan which slows digestion and increases absorption | + | Ideas to consume bulk powder, aside from the usual capsules: |
+ | |||
+ | * Smallish rectangle of fruit roll-up. | ||
+ | * Compress powder into a solid. | ||
+ | * Use a little honey to make a paste, which solidifies into a pill. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 20210302 ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Looks like melatonin kicks the adrenal glands into high gear:\\ | ||
+ | [[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29199635 |Melatonin Elicits Stimulatory Action on the Adrenal Gland of Soay Ram: Morphometrical, Immunohistochemical, and Ultrastructural Study]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 20200503 ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | To my supplement stack above, I switched from Vitamin Code Multi to Now Adam Softgels. I take half servings of multivitamins. I also added Amla and Eleuthero. Also I was adding maca to my smoothies. This has resulted in intestinal distress. So, I'm going to backtrack. Update a couple months later: I switched back to Vitamin Code Multi. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Eleuthero seems to be pretty gentle. So I'll keep taking the 1.7 grams (4 capsules). I'll cut out the Amla, the Adam Softgel, and the maca, and see if my intestines get a break. They have been doing so well until recently. Update after a few days without these three: No more upset tummy. | ||
+ | |||
+ | I've been reading that maca should be cooked, or it causes stomach distress. I dumped the rest of my maca powder into water, boiled it for 10 minutes, and made maca ice cubes. I'm going to stay away from these for a while. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Amla is loaded with vitamin C, and I was taking 2 grams of it. Maybe I was taking too much vitamin C? "[[https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/side-effects-of-too-much-vitamin-c |A tolerable upper limit (TUL) of 2,000 mg per day has been established]]" Side effect is stomach distress. Yet I read people having a half teaspoon of amla powder per serving, and then twice a day, adding up to about 4.2 grams daily. Maybe some of the other herbs I take have vitamin C as well? | ||
+ | |||
+ | I didn't like the vitamin mega doses of Adam softgels, but they are cheaper. Wondering about mega-dosing, I came across a site that explains that the DV is simply the amount needed to avoid disease, not the [[https://healthknight.com/prime-daily-values |optimal amount needed per day]]. However, that explanation is not exact. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_Reference_Intake#Calculating_the_RDA |The RDA is set at two SDs above the EAR]], where the EAR would be the average amount needed for half of the population to be healthy. [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45182 |1]] Another site used the term Optimum Daily Intake, which is also bogus. | ||
+ | |||
+ | It's not like I'm not eating. I get nutrients elsewhere. I don't want a multivitamin to go beyond the minimum. Excess can also do harm. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivitamin#Systematic_reviews_and_meta-analyses |Wikipedia's coverage of systematic reviews]] shows no benefit to taking multivitamins. I differ because modern produce is nutrient deficient, due to GMO and lesser quality soil. Also, I may not always eat a balanced diet. | ||
+ | |||
+ | I don't like that Vitamin Code Multi got bought out by some huge [[sociology:self-governance#sociology-of-companies |corporation]], so I was looking elsewhere. I was looking at VitaminIQ or Naturelo, but the reviews I found on them, suspiciously where being pumped up by another website designed to trick google into improving the [[information-technology:2019-web-hosting#seo-search-engine-optimization |SEO]]. [[https://decorengarden.co/naturelo-multivitamin-vs-garden-of-life |This bogus website]]. I could tell it was a bogus website, because, besides not having anything besides lawyer-speak pages, and unrelated blog entries, it borrowed images directly from the servers where I found the multivitamin reviews (information I have thanks to my using [[information-technology:2020-ublock-origin-extension|ublock origin]]). So I can't find any independent reviews, aside from perhaps [[https://labdoor.com/rankings/multivitamins |labdoor]] and [[https://www.consumerlab.com |consumerlab]]. Neither of these have reviewed Naturelo or VitaminIQ, so I guess I am going to stick with Vitamin Code for now. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 20200318 ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | May add Bromelain, Amla, Eleuthero\\ | ||
+ | May take all supplements with coffee in morning, with ghee and inositol ("bulletproof" style), along with ~4g glucomannan which slows digestion and increases absorption | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now Supplements sells Gaba that includes B6, because B6 is a cofactor in forming Gaba in the brain. However, I don't think I need to take B6 with Gaba, unless I am deficient in B6. "Eighty to ninety percent of vitamin B6 in the body is found in muscles and estimated body stores amount to about 170 mg with a half-life of 25-33 days." [[https://vkm.no/download/18.645b840415d03a2fe8f2653d/1499330353450/087ba2170f.pdf |source]]. [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4056565 |More detailed info on plasma b6 levels]]. | ||
Quote from Lifespan.io, Josh Conway: | Quote from Lifespan.io, Josh Conway: | ||
"As a general rule, as researchers discover more about aging, they often find that it is a panoply of processes, even within individual hallmarks of aging. For example, there is currently no broad senolytic treatment that destroys all senescent cells; instead, different senescent cell types require different senolytics. It should be absolutely no surprise, then, that genomic instability is turning out to be a broad term that refers to multiple types of genetic damage, each of which has its own symptoms and potential therapies." | "As a general rule, as researchers discover more about aging, they often find that it is a panoply of processes, even within individual hallmarks of aging. For example, there is currently no broad senolytic treatment that destroys all senescent cells; instead, different senescent cell types require different senolytics. It should be absolutely no surprise, then, that genomic instability is turning out to be a broad term that refers to multiple types of genetic damage, each of which has its own symptoms and potential therapies." | ||
+ | |||
+ | May add Astragalus Membranaceus[[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5758356 |1]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Considering taking the following during a flu: https://examine.com/supplements/andrographis-paniculata. Also zinc and elderberry lozenges or syrup. Also considered https://examine.com/supplements/pelargonium-sidoides, except that the "vast majority" of studies were funded by a company that sells a patented extract. | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://thehealthbeat.com/best-worst-multi-vitamins-athletes/ | ||
+ | |||
===== 20200111 ===== | ===== 20200111 ===== | ||
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=== nicotinamide riboside === | === nicotinamide riboside === | ||
- | Update: Maybe the better option for this is intermittent fasting? See https://lifeapps.io/fasting/the-5-stages-of-intermittent-fasting | + | Update: Maybe the better option for this is intermittent fasting? See https://lifeapps.io/fasting/the-5-stages-of-intermittent-fasting\\ |
+ | Update: Maybe the better option for this is niacin: https://www.lifespan.io/news/niacin-increases-nad-significantly-in-human-trial | ||
see "basis" | see "basis" | ||
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{{:health:metabolic-pathway-for-the-synthesis-of-choline-and-related-compounds.jpg?450|}} {{:health:metabolites-of-the-homocysteine-remethylation-and-sulfoxation-transsulfuration.png?650|}} {{:health:f1.large.jpg?650|}} | {{:health:metabolic-pathway-for-the-synthesis-of-choline-and-related-compounds.jpg?450|}} {{:health:metabolites-of-the-homocysteine-remethylation-and-sulfoxation-transsulfuration.png?650|}} {{:health:f1.large.jpg?650|}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Update 20211107:\\ | ||
+ | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611077/\\ | ||
+ | "Concentrations of pHcy were reduced by 23 % with the combination of the nutrients betaine, pyridoxine, choline and creatine supplied directly to suckling piglets during lactation." | ||